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📍 City Guide — Minneapolis, MN

Minneapolis Backyard Chicken Ordinance: 3 Hens, Annual License

Minneapolis permits up to 3 hens with an annual license — one of the lowest limits among major Midwestern cities. Here's what the ordinance says, the license process, and Minneapolis enforcement realities.

Minneapolis Quick Summary
Maximum hens: 3 · Roosters: Prohibited · License: Annual ($20/year) · Setback: 5 ft from property line · Code: Minneapolis Code of Ordinances § 64.130

Minneapolis's 3-Hen Limit in Context

Minneapolis is on the restrictive end of major U.S. cities — 3 hens is a tight limit that reflects the city's high residential density and the council's conservative approach when the ordinance was last revised. The $20 annual license fee is among the lowest of any city requiring permits, which mitigates the bureaucratic friction somewhat.

The ordinance is governed by Minneapolis Code § 64.130, which falls under the Animal Care and Control chapter. Licenses are administered through the Minneapolis Animal Care and Control division, not the Planning Department — which is unusual and worth noting when you contact the city.

Key Rules

  • Maximum 3 hens — combined with any other domestic fowl if applicable
  • Roosters are prohibited in all residential zones
  • Coop must be at least 5 feet from any property line
  • Coop must be in the rear yard
  • Annual license required; fee is $20
  • License applications require: property address, number and type of birds, coop location sketch

Minneapolis vs. St. Paul

The Twin Cities' two major municipalities have similar but not identical rules. St. Paul also allows up to 3 hens with a permit. Both cities prohibit roosters. The main differences are procedural — St. Paul's process runs through its Planning and Economic Development department while Minneapolis uses Animal Care and Control. Residents in suburbs like Edina, Bloomington, or Richfield have different rules from either city.

Frequently Asked Questions

The ordinance doesn't change seasonally — your license covers year-round keeping. Practically, Minnesota winters require insulated, draft-free coop design. Chickens can handle cold well (down to 0°F with a properly designed coop) but need a water source that doesn't freeze. Heated waterers are common in Minneapolis chicken-keeping. The city doesn't require any special winter provisions in the ordinance.
Yes — the 5-foot setback applies to all property lines (rear, side, and front). This is less restrictive than many cities' 15–25 foot setbacks. On Minneapolis's typical 40×120 foot city lots, a 5-foot setback is easily achievable and leaves the majority of the rear yard available for coop placement.
Disclaimer: General informational guidance only. Ordinances vary and change frequently. Always verify with your local planning department before acquiring animals.