This checklist covers every regulatory and practical question you should answer before acquiring backyard chickens, ducks, goats, rabbits, or bees. Use it as a research guide before calling your local planning department โ it will help you ask the right questions.
Backyard Livestock Ordinance Research Checklist
Complete this checklist before acquiring any backyard animal
Section 1 โ Zoning & Jurisdiction
Establish which rules apply to your property
- Looked up my parcel on county GIS map and confirmed my zoning district designation (e.g., R-1, R-6, RR-2)
- Confirmed whether my property is within city limits (municipal rules apply) or in unincorporated county territory (county rules apply)
- If in a city: identified the correct Planning & Zoning department phone number and website
- If in unincorporated county: identified county Planning Department contact information
- Located my municipality's current code online (Municode.com or city website)
Section 2 โ Animal Permissions
Verify what animals are permitted in your zone
- Searched the municipal code for: "chickens," "poultry," "domestic fowl," "livestock," "goats," "bees," "apiary" (as applicable)
- Confirmed whether my target animal is listed as Permitted (P), Conditional (C), or Not Permitted in my zoning district's use table
- If "Conditional": identified what type of permit is required and confirmed I can meet the conditions
- If goats: confirmed whether my city distinguishes miniature breeds and verified my intended breed qualifies
- Confirmed the maximum number of animals permitted at my zoning level
- For chickens/ducks: confirmed whether males (roosters/drakes) are permitted or prohibited
Section 3 โ Setback Requirements
Measure before you build
- Identified the required setback from rear property line: _______ ft
- Identified the required setback from side property lines: _______ ft
- Identified the required setback from adjacent dwellings (neighbors' houses): _______ ft
- Identified any setback from my own dwelling: _______ ft
- Measured my yard and confirmed a compliant placement location exists
- Confirmed whether setback applies to the coop only, or also to an attached run/pen
- For bees: confirmed flyway fence requirement and planned installation if within 25 ft of property line
Section 4 โ Permits & Registration
Know what approvals are required before you acquire animals
- Confirmed whether a local livestock permit, use permit, or conditional use permit is required
- If permit required: obtained application form and confirmed required materials (site plan, fees)
- Confirmed permit fee amount: $_______ and processing time estimate: _______ weeks
- Confirmed whether annual renewal is required (and fee)
- For bees: confirmed state Department of Agriculture registration requirement and registered (or confirmed timeline to register)
- Confirmed whether a building permit is required for my coop structure
Section 5 โ HOA Rules
HOA rules apply independently of city/county rules
- Confirmed whether my property is subject to HOA governance (check deed/title documents)
- If HOA: obtained current CC&Rs and reviewed "Animals," "Livestock," "Pets," and "Nuisances" sections
- If HOA: reviewed "Rules and Regulations" document (separate from CC&Rs) for livestock provisions
- If HOA permits livestock: confirmed any architectural approval required for coop structure
- If HOA is silent: requested written ruling from HOA board before proceeding
Section 6 โ Neighbor Notification
Proactive communication prevents most enforcement problems
- Confirmed whether my city requires formal written neighbor notification as part of the permit process
- Identified all adjacent property owners within required notification radius
- Even if not required: planned proactive conversation with adjacent neighbors before acquiring animals
- Prepared to share my contact information with neighbors in case they have concerns
Section 7 โ Practical Preparation
Compliance maintenance prevents complaints
- Planned weekly coop cleaning schedule (the most common complaint trigger is odor from infrequent cleaning)
- Purchased sealed, rodent-proof feed storage containers
- For bees: planned on-site water source to prevent bees seeking water at neighboring properties
- Verified predator-proof enclosure design appropriate for local predator pressure
- For chickens: confirmed purchased stock is sexed hens only (if roosters prohibited) and have a plan if a rooster is identified
- Verified local veterinarian or agricultural extension office for animal health questions